When interacting with a database in PHP applications, optimize your queries to ensure efficient data retrieval and manipulation. Techniques include:
- Indexing: Use appropriate indexes on columns frequently used in WHERE clauses to speed up query execution.
- Avoid SELECT *: Instead of selecting all columns from a table, specify only the required columns to reduce data transfer overhead.
- Use Joins Wisely: Minimize the number of joins and use INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, or RIGHT JOIN based on your requirements.
- Limit and Pagination: When dealing with large datasets, implement limit and pagination techniques to fetch data in smaller, manageable chunks.
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