Major Theories and Laws in Physics

The following table illustrates the major theories in Physics along with their respective fields −

TheoryFiled
Standard ModelNuclear Particle Physics
Quantum field theory
Quantum electrodynamics
Quantum chromodynamics
Electroweak theory
Effective field theory
Lattice field theory
Lattice gauge theory
Gauge theory
Supersymmetry
Grand unification theory
Superstring theory
M-theory
Quantum opticsOptical physics
Quantum chemistryAtomic and molecular physics
Quantum information science
BCS theoryCondensed matter physics
Bloch wave
Density functional theory
Fermi gas
Fermi liquid
Many-body theory
Statistical Mechanics
Big BangAstrophysics
Cosmic inflation
General relativity
Newton’s law of universal gravitation
Lambda-CDM model
Magneto-hydrodynamics
Newton’s Law of universal gravitationMechanics
Newton’s Laws of motion
Ampère’s circuital lawCurrent Electricity
Birch’s lawGeophysics
Bell’s theoremQuantum mechanics
Beer–Lambert lawOptics
Avogadro’s lawThermodynamics
Boltzmann equation
Boyle’s law
Coulomb’s lawElectrostatics and Electrodynamics
Doppler effectSound
Theory of relativity (Einstein)Modern Physics
Faraday’s law of inductionElectromagnetism
Gauss’s lawMathematical Physics
Pascal’s lawFluid statics and dynamics
Planck’s lawElectromagnetism
Raman scatteringOptics
Vlasov equationPlasma physics

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