The greenhouse effect is a natural process that warms the Earth’s surface. It occurs when the sun’s energy reaches the Earth and is absorbed, then re-radiated as infrared energy. Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide trap some of this infrared radiation, preventing it from escaping into space. This process keeps the Earth’s temperature within a range that can support life. However, human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, have increased the concentration of these gases, enhancing the greenhouse effect and leading to global warming. This change affects climate systems, resulting in more frequent and severe weather events. The challenge lies in balancing human needs with environmental stewardship. Addressing greenhouse gas emissions is crucial for mitigating climate change and protecting ecosystems. Understanding the greenhouse effect is essential for developing sustainable practices and policies.
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