Ozone Layer

The ozone layer, located in the stratosphere, is vital for protecting life on Earth. It absorbs the majority of the sun’s harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which can cause skin cancer, cataracts, and other health issues. The ozone molecules form a protective shield, preventing excessive UV exposure. However, human-made chemicals, particularly chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), have damaged this layer, leading to ozone depletion. This concern prompted global agreements, like the Montreal Protocol, aimed at phasing out harmful substances. Recovery of the ozone layer has been observed in recent years, showcasing the effectiveness of international cooperation. Maintaining this protective layer is crucial for ecosystem health, as UV radiation can harm plants and marine life. Continued monitoring and protection of the ozone layer remain essential for safeguarding public health and environmental integrity.