• Description: Extracts a substring from a string.
  • Purpose: Useful for data manipulation and formatting.
  • Syntax: SUBSTR(string, start_position, [length])
  • Parameters:
    • string: Source string.
    • start_position: Where to start (1-based index).
    • length: Number of characters to extract.
  • Returns: A substring based on parameters.
  • Example: SUBSTR('Oracle', 2, 3) returns 'rac'.
  • Notes: Can handle negative indexes for counting from the end.
  • Use Case: Extracting codes from formatted strings.

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