Measurement Units

The following table illustrates the major measuring units in physics −

Mass And Related Quantities
QuantitySymbolUnit
Densityρkg.m-3
VolumeVm-3
ForceFNewton (N)
TorqueMN.m
PressurePPascal (Pa)
Dynamic viscosityηPa.s
Acoustic pressurepPascal (pa)
Dynamic volumevm3
Electricity and Magnetism
QuantitySymbolUnit
PowerPwatt (W = J/s)
EnergyWjoule (J = N.m)
Magnetic field strengthHampère per metre (A/m)
Electric fieldEvolt per metre (V/m)
quantity of electricityQcoulomb (C = A.s)
Electrical resistanceRohm (Ω = V/A)
electrical capacitanceCfarad (F = C/V)
Potential differenceUvolt (V = W/A)
International System of Units
metermLength
kilogramkgMass
secondsTime
ampereAElectric Current
kelvinKThermodynamic temperature
molemolAmount of substance
candelacdLuminous intensity
radianradAngle
steradiansrSolid Angle
hertzHzFrequency
newtonNForce, weight
pascalPapressure, stress
jouleJenergy, work, heat
wattWPower, radiant, flux
coulombCElectric charge
voltVVoltage, electromotive force
faradFElectric capacitance
ohmΩElectric resistance
teslaTMagnetic flux density
degree Celsius0CTemperature
becquerelBqradioactivity
henryHMagnetic induction
AngstromÅWave length

Conversion of Units

Unit IValue in another unit
1 Inch2.54 centimeter
1 Foot0.3048 meter
1 Foot30.48 centimeter
1 Yard0.9144 meter
1 Mile1609.34 meter
1 Chain20.1168 meter
1 Nautical mile1.852 kilometer
1 Angstrom10-10 meter
1 Square inch6.4516 square centimeter
1 Acre4046.86 square meter
1 grain64.8 milligram
1 dram1.77 gm
1 ounce28.35 gm
1 pound453.592 gram
1 horse power735.499 Watt

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