Inventions & Inventors in Physics

The following table illustrates the major inventions and their inventors in physics uses −

InventionInventor
Centigrade scaleAnders Celsius
WatchPeter Henlein
RadioGuglielmo Marconi
TelephoneAlexander Graham Bell
ElectricityBenjamin Franklin
Electric Light BulbThomas Edison
ThermometerGalileo Galilei
TelescopeHans Lippershey and Zacharias Janssen; later Galileo
TelegraphSamuel Morse
Cosmic RaysVictor Hess (but the term ‘cosmic rays’ first used by Robert Millikan
AutomobileKarl Benz
Magnetic TapeFritz Pfleumer
TransformerMichael Faraday (later Ottó Titusz Bláthy)
Electromagnetic InductionMichael Faraday
Quantum mechanicsWerner Heisenberg, Max Born, and Pascual Jordan
Wave mechanicsErwin Schrödinger
Nuclear ReactorEnrico Fermi
Fuel CellWilliam Grove
AirplaneWright Brothers
BarometerEvangelista Torricelli
CameraNicéphore Niépce
Diesel EngineRudolf Diesel
HelicopterIgor Sikorsky
DynamiteAlfred Nobel
LiftElisha Otis
Laser PrinterGary Starkweather
Mobile PhoneMartin Cooper
Printing PressJohannes Gutenberg
Video GamesRalph Baer
Steam engineThomas Newcomen
Railway EngineGeorge Stephenson
Jet EngineFrank Whittle
SeismographJohn Milne
Electric GeneratorMichael Faraday
TelevisionJohn Logie Baird
RefrigeratorWilliam Cullen (later Oliver Evans)
CarburetorLuigi De Cristoforis & Enrico Bernardi
Air BrakeGeorge Westinghouse
Atomic bombRobert Oppenheimer, Edward Teller et al
Air conditionerWillis Carrier
Machine GunSir Hiram Maxim
RadarSir Robert Alexander Watson-Watt
SubmarineCornelius Drebbel (later) David Bushnell
First military submarineYefim Nikonov
TransistorJohn Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley
GalvanometerJohann Schweigger
LaserTheodore H. Maiman (first demonstrated)
Neon lampGeorges Claude
Rocket EngineRobert Goddard
TypewriterChristopher Latham Sholes

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