• Description: Replaces NULL with a specified value.
  • Purpose: Handling NULL values in queries.
  • Syntax: NVL(expression, replacement_value)
  • Parameters:
    • expression: The value to check for NULL.
    • replacement_value: Value to return if the expression is NULL.
  • Returns: The expression or replacement value.
  • Example: NVL(NULL, 'No Value') returns 'No Value'.
  • Notes: Commonly used in calculations to avoid NULL results.
  • Use Case: Displaying default values in reports.

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