Explanation: Selecting appropriate data types is crucial for efficient storage and performance.
- Why It Matters: Using
VARCHAR2
instead ofCHAR
for variable-length strings saves space. For numbers, useNUMBER
with precision and scale when needed. Proper types help the database optimize memory usage and improve performance during queries. - Example: Instead of using
CHAR(50)
for a name, useVARCHAR2(50)
, which allocates only the needed space.
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