Author: Awais Farooq

PHP has introduced a new function intdiv(), which performs integer division of its operands and return the division as int. The intdiv() function returns integer quotient of two integer parameters. If “a/b” results in “c” as division and “r” as remainder such that − In this case, intdiv(a,b) returns r − The $x and $y are the numerator and…

The “use” keyword in PHP is found to be associated with multiple purposes, such as aliasing, inserting traits and inheriting variables in closures. Aliasing Aliasing is accomplished with the use operator. It allows you to refer to an external fully qualified name with an alias or alternate name. Example Take a look at the following…

Expectations are a backwards compatible enhancement to the older assert() function. Expectation allows for zero-cost assertions in production code, and provides the ability to throw custom exceptions when the assertion fails. assert() is now a language construct, where the first parameter is an expression as compared to being a string or Boolean to be tested. Configuration Directives for…

The acronym CSPRNG stands for Cryptographically Secure Pseudorandom Number Generator. PHP function library includes many functions that generate random numbers. For example − Example The following code shows how you can use the function mt_rand() to generate random numbers − Open Compiler It will produce the following output − Note that the output may vary every time the code…

In PHP7, a new IntlChar class has been introduced. It provides access to a number of utility methods that can be used to access information about Unicode characters. There are a number of static methods and constants in Intl class. They adhere closely to the names and behavior used by the underlying ICU (International Components…

In PHP, the built-in function unserialize() is available from PHP version 4 onwards. With PHP 7, a provision to pass a list of allowed classes has been added. This allows the untrusted source to be filtered out. The unserialze() function unserializes the data from only the trusted classes. In PHP, serialization means generation of a…

In PHP, a closure is an anonymous function that has access to the variables in the scope in which it was created, even after that scope has closed. You need to specify use keyword in it. Closures are objects that encapsulate the function code and the scope in which they were created. With PHP 7, a new closure::call() method…

PHP doesn’t provide any built-in function with which you can swap or interchange values of two variables. However, there are a few techniques which you can use to perform the swap. One of the most straightforward approaches is to use a third variable as a temporary place holder to facilitate swapping. Using the arithmetic operators…

In PHP, the header() function is used to send an “Authentication Required” message to the client browser causing it to pop up a Username/Password input window. In fact header() allows you to send any raw HTTP header. The string parameter is passed to the header() function. For example It is used to figure out the…

PHP’s library of built-in function includes a category of functions that deal with invoking operating system utilities and external programs from within the PHP code. In this chapter, we shall discuss the PHP functions used to perform system calls. The system() Function The system() function is similar to the system() function in C that it…